阅读理解Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater．Tobehumanistothink．Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit．Thinkingaboutdr|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

阅读理解Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater．Tobehumanistothink．Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit．Thinkingaboutdr

问题描述：

(1)

阅读理解

Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater．Tobehumanistothink．Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit．Thinkingaboutdrinkingisthekeytocritical(判断性的)thinking．Whenyouthinkcriticallyyoutakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses(过程)．Otherwiseyoumightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers．Indeedcriticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation．

Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning．Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherviewaswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong．Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTVtheuntruereportsinthenewspapersandthefaultyreasoning．

Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity．Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoityouareacriticalthinker．Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideascharactersandfactsyouareacriticalthinker．

Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration．Theytaketimeanddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld：fastfoodsinstantcoffeeandself-developingfilm．Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence(智力)youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein．ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffmanascientistwastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein．Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak．ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying“Pleasegoslowly．Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly．”

Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically________．

[]

A．

itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfast

B．

wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideas

C．

wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturally

何晓蕊回答：

　　答案：1．B;2．A;3．D;4．B; 　　解析：　　(1)从“Whenyouthinkcriticallyyoutakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses(过程)．Otherwiseyoumightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers．”可知答案为B项。(2)从“Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoityouareacriticalthinker．Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideascharactersandfactsyouareacriticalthinker．”可知，一个评判性的思想者对问题考虑得更深。(3)somethingnew是从下文爱因斯坦的故事中得到的，爱因斯坦说“Pleasegoslowly．Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly．”，爱因斯坦并不是愚蠢的人，由此可知：智力与速度无关。(4)本文主要是在阐释批判性思维。

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