问题标题:
prepare的用法
问题描述:
prepare的用法
姜恺回答:
一、prepare用作及物动词时:
1.preparesth.表示"准备.",后接名词或代词作宾语.
OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课.
当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为"制;做".
MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视.
2.preparesb.sth.表示"给.准备.",也可转换为preparesth.forsb..
Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.(=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.)她给我们准备了可口的早餐.
3.preparesb.forsth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备".
Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备.
4.preparetodosth.表示"准备做.".
Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了.
二、prepare用作不及物动词时:
prepareforsth.表示"为.做准备".
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正在准备期末考试.
三、
prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成inpreparationfor短语;也可和动词make一起构成makepreparationsfor短语,表示"为.做准备".
Wearegettingthingstogetherinpreparationforthejourney.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行.
Theyhavemadepreparationsforwhatwillhappen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备.
四、
prepare是一动词,意为"准备".其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:
1.preparesth.是"准备……",宾语是所准备的内容.如:
Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜.
Hehadaspeechtopreparethatevening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告.
2.preparetodosth.准备做某事,如:
Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写信.
Heispreparingtogoonatrip.他正准备去旅行.
3.prepareforsth.是"为……做准备",for是准备的目的.如:
HeisbusypreparingwithgreatcarefortheCongress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会.
Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备.
4.preparesth.for...为……准备某物,如:
Pleasepreparethetableforthedinner.请摆好桌子吃饭.
Youmustpreparearoomfortheguest.你必须为客人准备一个房间.
MrSmithispreparinghisspeechforthemeetingtomorrow.史密斯先生正在为明天会上的讲话做准备.
5.preparesb.forsth.使某人对……进行准备,如:
Wehavetopreparethestudentsforthatworkstepbystep.我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好准备.
Thedoctorsandnursesarepreparingthepatientfortheoperation.医生和护士们在使病人为做手术而进行准备.
Hepreparedhimselffordefeat.他使自己对失败作好准备.
6.preparesb.todosth.使某人准备做某事,如:
Theypreparedthemselvestoacceptthedefeat.他们准备好接受失败的结果.
Fatherispreparingmylittlebrothertogotoschool.父亲为我小弟弟上学做准备.
7.bepreparedforsth.=getreadyforsth.为……做好了准备,强调状态.如:
Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况.
Hewasnotpreparedforthequestion.对这个问题,他没有做好思想准备.
8.be(well)preparedtodosth.准备、打算做某事,如:
Wearepreparedtosupplythegoodsyouaskedfor.我们准备好供应你要的货物.
I'mnotpreparedtolistentoyourweakexcuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口.
9.bepreparedagainststh.对……做好准备,against有"与……作斗争"、"抵御"之意.如:
We'refullypreparedagainstanyaggression.我们对任何侵略都做好了充分的准备.
Bepreparedagainstwar,bepreparedagainstnaturaldisastersanddoeverythingforthepeople.备战,备荒,为人民.
prepare的名词是preparation,常用复数,表示"具体的准备工作".如:
Thepreparationsforthepartytookhours.聚会的准备工作花了几个小时.
可以用于以下一些短语:
makepreparationsfor为……做准备,如:
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