英语常用句型 　　1.否定句型 　　1)一般否定句 　　Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews. 　　Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse. 　　2)特指否定 　　Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim. 　　Iamsorryfornotcomingontime. 　　Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright. 　　3)部分否定 　　Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters 　　Idon'tknowallofthem.//Ican'tseeeverybody/everything. 　　Bothofthemarenotright. 　　4)全体否定 　　Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody. 　　Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis. 　　5)延续否定 　　Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI. 　　Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither. 　　Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French. 　　6)半否定句 　　Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging. 　　IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople. 　　7)双重否定 　　Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.//What'sdonecannotbeundone. 　　Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains. 　　Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit. 　　Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn. 　　8)排除否定 　　Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay. 　　Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit. 　　9)加强否定 　　Iwon'tdoitatall.//Ican'tseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy. 　　2.判断句型 　　1)一般判断句 　　ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish. 　　Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest. 　　Theboyiscalled/namedTom. 　　Weregarded/consideritasanhonor. 　　2)强调判断 　　ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot. 　　3)弱式判断 　　Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright. 　　Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore. 　　Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill. 　　Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate 　　4)注释判断 　　HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典) 　　5)正反判断 　　Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot. 　　6)比较判断 　　Itismoreapicturethanapoem. 　　7)互斥判断 　　Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam. 　　3.祝愿祁使句式 　　1)一般句式 　　Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Don'tbeshy!Getoutofhere. 　　2)强语式 　　Dotellme.Nevertellalie. 　　3)委婉祈使句 　　Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor? 　　Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot? 　　4)建议祈使句 　　Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Don'tletthefireout. 　　Let'snotwastethetime.You'dbetterstartearly. 　　Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink? 　　Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix? 　　Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain. 　　5)祝愿句 　　Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney. 　　Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//Here'stoyoursuccess! 　　Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship! 　　4.感叹句型 　　Howwellhespeaks!//Howkindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis! 　　Herehecomes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!