完形填空 PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywere
askedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.In
another 1 subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.
Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis 2 ;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituationthe
victimwasmorelikelyto 3 aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In
4 theseandotherresearchfindingstwothemesare 5 :wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewe
likeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink 6 assistance.
Insomesituationsthosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid. 7 inafield
studyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.
Theapplicationwasreadytobe 8 buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtothe
applicationwassometimesthatofavery 9 personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.
Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.
Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto 10 theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowas
physicallyattractive.
Thedegreeof 11 betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.For
examplepeoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.
InonestudyshoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)
12 T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.
Whetheraper
