问题标题:
【阅读理解Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimesyoufeelasifyouareontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorribleandyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourscho】
问题描述:

(1)

阅读理解

Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.

Sometimesyoufeelasifyouareontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorribleandyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

Formorethan20yearsscientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Nownewresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecaseshavinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.

“Forgetaboutself-esteem”saysJenniferCrockerapsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofMichiganUS.“It’snottheimportantthing.”

Feelinggood

Crocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.

Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobedepressedanxiousshyorlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.

Butafterreviewingabout18000studiesonself-esteemRoyBaumeisterapsychologistatFloridaStateUniversityhasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.

Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪恶的)peopleoftenhavethehighself-esteemofall.Healsosaid:“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”

Problems

Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人),saidKathleenVohsapsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselvesVohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.

Whattodo

Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapyistorecognizeyourfaults”Vohssays“It’sOKtosay‘I’mnotsogoodatthat’andthenmoveon.”

陈仁际回答:
  答案:1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C;
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