WhenMrs．JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna，Austria，peopleaskedtheobviousquestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”.Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100．Some|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

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WhenMrs．JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna，Austria，peopleaskedtheobviousquestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”.Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100．Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities．Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace，citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack．Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed．
Thisfactorisexercise．Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus．Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking．Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs．Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets. Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind，thereisoftennoalternativetowalking．
Ontheotherhand，thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday．Infact，theoppositeisoftentrue．Togotoschool，work，oralmostanywhereelse，theymustrideincars．
小题1:TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_____

A．thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B．thecauseofMrsGroeger’sdeath

C．thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs．Groeger

D．theimageofcitiesingeneral

小题2:Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_____A．benefitsofwalkingB．occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC．commentsmadebycitypeopleD．problemsofcityliving小题3:Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful__A．totaketheelevatorB．towalkupthestairsC．torideinacarD．tofindanalternativetowalking小题4:Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause__A．theydon’tlivenearbusinessareasB．theydon’tneedtheexerciseC．theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD．theycan’taffordtotakethebus小

黄兰晴回答：

　　小题1:C小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A小题5:D文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。小题1:C推理题。根据第2行Whydidshelivetobe107?”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原...