WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion“Whydidshelivetobe107?”.Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets. Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_____
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses |
B.thecauseofMrsGroeger’sdeath |
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger |
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral |
A.benefitsofwalking |
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife |
C.commentsmadebycitypeople |
D.problemsofcityliving |
A.totaketheelevator |
B.towalkupthestairs |
C.torideinacar |
D.tofindanalternativetowalking |
A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas |
B.theydo 孙博回答:
1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多,步行更多。1.C推理题。根据第2行Whydidshelivetobe107?”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原因的,故C正...
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