Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideologybasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thustheyarenaturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmentotheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman’splaceundernormalcircumstancesiswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerrolessuchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpoliticswhereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”.
Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisappropriateforwomennotmentobeemployedasnursessocialworkerselementaryschoolteachershouse-holdhelpersclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforceaccordingtotheideologyaresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.
Finallytheideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertimeitsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thuswomenmustwhetherathomeorinthelaborforcemakethemostoftheirphysicalappearances.
Sogoestheideology.Itisofcoursenottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisenoughevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosocietyandthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.
Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosocietysex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.
小题1:Accordingtothebiology-is-destinyideologywomen_______.
