问题标题:
英语:什么是复合句?
问题描述:

英语:什么是复合句?

耿烽回答:
  从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列句和复合句.简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个主语和多个谓语.并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句.复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等.主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句.   一、状语从句:   状语从句AdverbialClause,从句用作状语称为状语从句.根据用途,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句.   I.时间状语从句   时间状语从句表示时间,常用的关联词有when,until,as,after,before,once,since,aslongas,whenever等等.   例:1)Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.   2)Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.   3)Waituntilyouarecalled.   4)Ican'trecognizeyou.Youaresochangedsincelastwemet.   5)Hedidn'tgotoschooluntilhewaseleven.   Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.   Heissoterribleonceheisdrunk.   IlistentotheradiowhileIwalkeveryevening.   II.地点状语从句   地点状语从句表示地点,常用的关联词有where,wherever,anywhere等.   例如:1)Putitwhereyoufoundit.   2)Sitdownwhereveryoulike.   3)Anywhereshegoes,hegoestoo.   III.原因状语从句   原因状语从句表示原因或理由,常用的关联词有because,as,since,incase等.   1)Ieatice-creamsomuchbecauseIlikesweetfood.   2)AsIdidn'tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.   3)Sinceyouwon'thelpme,I'llasksomeoneelse.   I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.(incaseitrains=becauseitmayrain)我将带上雨衣,以防下雨.   IV.条件状语从句   条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件,引导从句所用的关联词有if,unless,suppose,incase(that),intheevent(that),as(so)longas等等.   1)Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.   You'llbelate,unlessyouhurry.   3)Supposewearelate,whatwillhesay?(suppose从句必须放在主句之前)我们如果迟到了,他会说什么?   4)Intheeventthatourteamwins,therewillbeaparty.   5)Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.如果下雨,就不要等我了.   6)Hewilldoanythingas(so)longasitisinteresting.只要好玩,他什么都愿意做.   V.方式状语从句   方式状语从句表示动作的方式,回答How的问题,常用关联词as,asif,asthough,theway(that),intheway(that)等引导,一般置于主语之后.   DoasIsay.Ididjustasyoutoldme.照我说的去做.我就是照你说的去做的.   Heactsasif/asthoughheistheowner.他行为举止好象是这儿的主人似的.   TheydiditinawaythatIhadneverseenbefore.他们以我从没见过的方式行事.   IwasneverallowedtosingthewayIwantedto.我从未被允许用自己想用的方式唱歌.   VI.让步状语从句   让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念,使句子具有对比的因素.常用的关联词有although,though,evenif,eventhough,notthat(=although…not)等,置于主语之前或后.   1)Althoughyoufeelveryillrightnow,thisisstillacommondisease.   2)ThoughhehaslivedforyearsinLondon,hewritesinFrench.   3)WeintendtogoU.S.,evenifairfaresareexpensive.   4)Eventhoughfruitsaregood,youcan'tlivewithfruitsonly.   5)I'mOKnow,notthatIslept(althoughIdidnotsleep)verywelllastnight.   VII.结果状语从句   结果状语从句表示结果,常由连词so…that,such(a/an)…that,sothat,suchthat等引导,置于主语之后.   Shewassofrightenedaboutthedogthatshecried.   Thenewsworriedhimsomuchthathedidn'tsleepatallforthewholenight.   Heissuchawonderfuljokerthatyoucan'thelplaughing.   Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.   Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.   TheweatherwassuchthatIcouldn'tgoout.  
查看更多
英语推荐
热门英语推荐