问题标题:
请高手讲英语倒装句
问题描述:
请高手讲英语倒装句
黎松回答:
倒装(InvertedWordOrder)
Ⅰ、为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序,把谓语放在主语前叫倒装.
Ⅱ、种类:完全倒装/全部倒装:全部谓语+主语
部分倒装:be/V助/V情+主语+(V行…)
Ⅲ、考点:
一、部分倒装:be/V助/V情+主语+(V行…)
1.具有否定意义的副词/连词放在句首,句子要部分倒装.
否定副词:never,hardly,rarely不常,很少地,barely几乎不,seldom,little,not,notuntil,notonly,nolonger,nowhere,bynomeans绝不,innocase绝不,atnotime(从不,绝不),onnoaccounts绝不…
否定连词:①Hardly/Scarcely…had主语done...when主语did…
Nosooner…had主语done...than主语did…
HardlyhadIcomeintotheclassroomwhenitrained.
②Notonly+倒+but(also)不倒(前倒后不倒)
③Neither+倒+nor+倒
④Notuntil+状语(从句)+倒装句
Lucydidn’twenttobeduntilLilycameback.
倒装:NotuntilLilycamebackdidLucywenttobed.
强调句:ItwasnotuntilLilycamebackthatLucywenttobed.
2.Only+状语(从句)放句首时,句子部分倒装.
即:only/notuntil放在句首,后边没紧跟着n/pron,句子就部分倒装.
Youcandowellonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanyoudowell.
Onlywhenhelefthishomedidherealisehowniceitwas.
OnlyIcandoitwell.
3.So(肯定句“也”)/Neither(Nor否定句“也不”)放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个主语时,句子倒装.但主语相同时,表示强调,译成“的确是,的确如此,确实是”,不倒装.(也就是说主语相同不倒装.)
当①主语即有人又有物②谓语动词既有be又有V行③既有肯定式又有否定式时,用Itisthesamewith…或Soitiswith…都可以.
HecanspeakEnglish.SocanI.我也能
Thechairisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Soitis.的确是
Ourteacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Ididso.我照做了.
Peterisagoodstudentandheworkshard.ItisthesamewithTom或SoitiswithTom.
4.so/such…that中,把so/such…放句首,句子倒装.
So+adj/adv+部分倒装+that从句
Heissoangrythathecan’tspeak.Soangryishethathecan’tspeak.
Itissuchagoodbookthatwealllikeit.Suchagoodbookisitthatwealllikeit.
5.if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中,可以把were/had/should提前,把if去掉.
WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.
6.often等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语放句首,并且表示强调式,要部分倒装.
Weoftenwarnedhimnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnhimnottodoso.
7.as引导的让步状语从句,必须把表语/状语/动词原形放句首构成倒装.though引导让步状语从句放句首,倒不倒都可以.although引导让步状语从句放句首不倒装.
n/v/adj/adv+as+主语+...
原形:可数名词单数前不用冠词,助动词、情态动词放句中,不提前.
Cleverasheis,hecan’tworkitout.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Hardasheworks,hecan’tpassthetest.
Tryashemay,hecan’tfinishitintime.
8.疑问句(除问主语外)本身就是倒装句.
Whatareyoudoing?
二、全部倒装:全部谓语+主语…
1.在以here,there,now,then,up,down,out,in,off,away等副词开头的句子中,要全部倒装.
地点时间顺序方向
谓语通常是be,come,go,stand,lie,live…表示移动、状态或存在的不及物动词.
(做题时只要谓语是be,come,go,stand,lie,live…表示移动或状态的不及物动词,句子就全部倒装,但是如果主语是代词,句子不倒装;主语是名词才倒装,而且是全部倒装.)
Theboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.
Herushedout.Outherushed.
Herecomesthebus.
Hereitcomes.
Hereyouare.
2.将表语和地点状语(一般是表时间、地点、方向…的介词短语)放在句首加以强调时,其后要全部倒装,谓语动词和后面真正的主语保持一致.
Atreeisinfrontofourhouse.Infrontofourhouseisatree.
3.直接引语一部分或全部放在句首时,句子全部倒装.
“Whatareyoudoing?”askedourteacher.
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