问题标题:
damage与ruin有何区别?
问题描述:

damage与ruin有何区别?

郝松侠回答:
  作动词时   damage侧重物理生理损伤强调损坏的动作   1tocausephysicalharmtosomethingortopartofsomeone’sbody:   insectsthatdamagecrops损害农作物   Smokingcanseverelydamageyourhealth.损害身体健康   另外   2tohaveabadeffectonsomethingorsomeoneinawaythatmakesthemweakerorlesssuccessful:   Thechangesinsharevalueshavedamagedinvestorconfidence.打击信心   ruin的损害程度更大,程度深的损害.含义相对抽象,强调损坏的结果.常译作毁了……,毁灭……   1tospoilordestroysomethingcompletely:   Thisillnesshasruinedmylife.毁了我一生   Hiscareerwouldberuined.事业遭重创   Allthismud’sgoingtoruinmyshoes.这些泥毁了我的鞋子   2tomakesomeonelosealltheirmoney:   Jeffersonwasruinedbythelawsuit.
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