【Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaning—isakindofhumanaction.Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

【Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaning—isakindofhumanaction.Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess】

问题描述：

Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaning—isakindofhumanaction.Likeanyother constantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerally unconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess. Asfaraswecandetermine,humanbeingsdonotneedtobeforcedtospeak;mostbabiesseemtopossessa sortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.Howtospeakandwhattosayareanothermatter altogetner.Thereactionsarelearnedfromtheparticularsocietyintowhichthebabyisborn;sothat,likeall conductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatternedactivity. Themeandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语)andchatterofayoungchildareeventuallychanneledby imitationintoafeworderlygroovesthatrepresentthepatternacceptedasmeaningfulbythepeoplearound him.Similarly,achild’sindiscriminate(不加分辨的)practiceofputtingthingsintohismouthbecomeslimitedtoputtingfoodintohismouthinacertainway. Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageuses.However,achildbornintoasocietywithapattemoflanguageisencouragedtomakeasmallselectionofsoundsandtomakethesefewsoundsoverandoveruntilitisnaturalforhimtomakethese soundsandnotothers. 小题1:Foranadult,theprocessofspeakingusuallyinvolves .
A．consciousselectionofsounds	B．imitationofthosearoundhim
C．adrivetomakenoises	D．unconsciousactions

小题2:Theselectionsaysthatmostbabieshaveaninstinctivedriveto .A．expressideasinwordsB．makespeechlikenoiseC．conveymeaningD．imitatesoundsaroundthem小题3:Conductthatislearnedfromasocietymaybecalled .A．instinctivedriveB．selectionC．automaticactivityD．patternedactivity小题4:Thesoundsthatachildisabletomakeare .A．notasvariedasthoseusedinlanguageB．morevarie

李德生回答：

　　小题1:D小题1:B小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C 　　小题1:根据Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.描述可知选D，说话过程通常包含无意识行为。小题1:根据mostbabiesseemtopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.描述可知选B。小题1:根据likeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatternedactivity.可知选D。小题1:根据Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageuses.可知选B。小题1:根据However,achildbornintoasocietywithapattemoflanguageisencouragedtomakeasmallselectionofsoundsandtomakethesefewsoundsoverandoveruntilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnotothers.描述可知选C。