问题标题:
【系动词get,become,go,turn,grow等有表示变化的单词,它们的用法有什么区别?注意:我说的是区别哦!】
问题描述:
系动词get,become,go,turn,grow等有表示变化的单词,它们的用法有什么区别?
注意:我说的是区别哦!
陆佩强回答:
get作“变成”解时,有“渐渐变得.起来”的意思,其后可跟形容词、分词、介词短语或不定式作表语,间或跟名词.例如:
Theweathergetswarmer,andthedaysgetlonger.
I'llwaterthemtostopthesoilgettingtoodry.
Aswegetold,wefinditmoreandmoredifficulttosee,tohear…andtoclimbthestairs.
Hecouldnotwashhimselforgetdressed.
Ididn'tknowshewasgettingmarried.
Idon'tlikesportsinwhichpeopleeasilygethurt.
Igottoknowhimin1990.我是1990年认识他的.
Soontheygottobegoodfriends.不久他们就成了好朋友.
Wegottalking,anddidnotnoticethetime.我们谈了起来,时间过去了也没注意到.
Ifyouwanttobethereintime,you’dbettergetgoing.你要是想准时到,最好就动身.
Hewasgettinganoldman.他已经是一个老头子了.
become作“变成”解时,指“变成好或坏的情况”,其后可跟形容词、名词、过去分词作表语.例如:
Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
I'dliketostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor.
Whenthissoilisdestroyed,theforestlandwillbecomesandagain.
Whendidyoubecomewell-knownasacartoon-maker?
Evenbeforehewasten,hebecameveryinterestedinscience.
Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.
turn作“变成”解时,表示“转变成与原来不同的色彩或品质”强调其新的变化.其后可跟形容词作表语,间或跟不带冠词的名词.例如:
Thetreesturngreen,andtheflowersstarttocomeoutinspring.
Everythingturnedallright.
Aftertheyweregraduatedfromtheteachers'college,theyturnedteacher.
Afterhewasgraduatedfromtheteachers'college,heturnedteacher.
grow作“变成”解时,表示“渐渐变得.起来;长得”.强调其变化过程,其后跟形容词、分词作表语,间或跟介词短语或不定式.例如:
Infacttheygrowbetterifyoufeedthem.
Youhavegrownsotall.你都长得这么高了.
Hegrewexcited,andred-eared,andalittlenervous.他激动起来,耳根都涨红了,也有一点儿紧张.
Theyhavealreadygrownusedtothatkindofwork.干这种工作他们已经习惯了.
Inthiswaytheygrewfromweaktostrong.就这样他们变得有弱到强.
You'llgrowtoliketheplace.你慢慢会喜欢这地方的.
go作“变成”解时,通常指“由好变坏”的情况,常跟表示贬义的跟形容词作表语,间或跟过去分词、介词短语或名词.例如:
Tomatoeswentbadinthesoil.
Onequestioniswhythesetelephoneskeepgoingwrong.
Mrs.Cousinsheldherbreath,andherwholebodywentcold.
Herhairisgoinggrey.她头发变得花白了.
Theequipmenthasgoneoutofdate.设备过时了.
come作“变成”解时,表示“变成为已知的状态;证实为”其后常跟形容词或一个带有un前缀的过去分词作表语.例如:
Wrongnevercomeright.错的不能变成对的.
I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.
Iwishmydreamwouldcometrue.
Thestringcameuntied.
Yourshoelaceshavecomeundone.你的鞋带散了.
小结:通常用作表语的有两种词语:既具有形容词性质的词语和具有名词性质的词语.以上六个词的共同特点是都可跟形容词性质的词语作表语.除了become常跟名词性质的作表语外,其它词一般不能,或很少跟名词性质的词作表语.
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