英语完形只要18题答案详解AobjectBcultureCpainting

Aestheticthoughtofadistinctivelymodernbentemergedduringthe18thcentury.Thewesternphilosophersandcriticsofthistimedevotedmuchattentiontosuchmatters(1)_____naturalbeauty,thesublime,andrepresentation--atrendreflectingthecentralpositiontheyhadgiventothephilosophyofnature.(2)_____thattime,however,thephilosophyofarthasbecomeevermore(3)_____andhasbegunto(4)_____thephilosophyofnature.Variousissues(5)_____tothephilosophyofarthavehada(6)_____impact(7)_____theorientationof20th-centuryaesthetics.(8)_____amongtheseareproblemsrelatingtothetheoryofartasformand(9)_____thedistinctionbetweenrepresentationandexpression.Stillanotherfar-reachingquestionhastodowiththevalueofart.Twoopposingtheoreticalpositions(10)_____onthisissue:oneholdsthatartanditsappreciationareameanstosomerecognizedmoralgood,(11)_____theothermaintainsthatartisintrinsicallyvaluableandisanendinitself.Underlyingthiswholeissueistheconceptoftaste,oneofthebasicconcernsofaesthetics.Inrecentyearstherehasalsobeenanincreasing(12)_____withartastheprimeobjectofcriticaljudgment.Correspondingtothetrendincontemporaryaestheticthought,(13)_____havefollowed(14)_____oftwoapproaches.Inone,criticismisrestrictedtotheanalysisandinterpretationoftheworkofart.(15)_____,itisdevotedtoarticulatingtheresponsetotheaestheticobjectandto(16)_____aparticularwayofperceivingit.

Overtheyears,aestheticshasdevelopedintoabroadfieldofknowledgeandinquiry.Theconcernsofcontemporaryaestheticsincludesuch(17)_____problemsasthenatureofstyleanditsaestheticsignificance;therelationofaestheticjudgmentto18————;theviabilityofahistoryofart;the(19)_____ofFreudianpsychologyandotherformsofpsychologicalstudytocriticism;andtheplaceofaestheticjudgmentinpractical(20)_____intheconductofeverydayaffairs.