缩写作文
一共300词左右,麻烦达人帮我缩写到200词左右,
Electronicmoney(digitalcash)
Makingfilesuniquewithdigitalsignaturesisthebasisofdigitalcash(electronicmoney).Alicethebankercreateselectronicbanknotesofvariousdenominationsandputsauniquenumberoneverybanknote.Shesignstheresult.BobtheclientnowmakesawithdrawalfromhisaccountwithAliceandreceivessomeofthesignedbanknotes.ThebanknotescanbeanonymousorincludeBob'sname.BobthengoestoCharlie'selectronichardwarestoreandpurchasesadigitalcamerausingthesebanknotesaspayment.CharlieverifiesthatthebanknotesbearAlice'ssignatureandsoknowsthattheyarenotcounterfeit.
Bobcouldofcoursemakeasmanycopiesofthesignedbanknotesashewants,sincethebanknotesareinelectronicform.CharliethereforenowhastogotoAliceandreporttohertheuniquenumberonthebanknotehereceived.Alicewillthenrecordthatnumberas"spent"andindicatetoCharliethatthetransactionisokay.Ifthenumberwasalreadyrecordedas"spent",Alicewillrejectthetransaction.Ifthetransactionisokay,theamountindicatedonthebanknotesiscreditedtoCharlie'saccount.
Thissystemhasmanyadvantagesovertraditionalpaymenttechniques.Alicecancreatebanknotesofanydenomination,includingforexamplemillicents(0.001cents).ThiswayforexampleanelectronicarchivecouldchargeonemillicentforeverydocumentBobrequests,andBobcouldpaythatwithouthavingtotakeasubscriptionormakeadepositinadvance.
OnedisadvantageofthissystemisthatitrequiresCharlietoimmediatelycheckwithAlicewhetherthebanknotehestillvalid.IfCharliewaitsevenafewminutes,BobcanspendthebanknoteagainatDave's.TheneitherCharlieorDaveisnotgoingtogethismoney.
Thisprincipleiscurrentlyusedforelectroniccoupons.Asacouponislessvaluablethanabanknote,theriskofdoublespendingacouponappearstobeacceptable.Furthermore,couponsareusuallyonlyvalidatoneparticularstore.