Americansoftenplansocialgatherings(社交聚会)onshortnoticesodon’tbesurprisedifyougetinvitedtosomeone’shomeortoseeamovieorbaseballgamewithoutmuchwarning.Ifthetimeisconvenient(方便)foryousurelyaccepttheirinvitation.Butifyou’rebusydon’tbeafraidtodeclinetheinvitationperhapssuggestingatimethatwouldbebetter.Yourhostwon’tbeshamed.
Invitationsareusuallysentinpersonoroverthetelephone.Themainexception(例外)isforsomeformaloccasionsinwhichcaseawritteninvitationwillbemailed.Youwouldnormallyreceiveawritteninvitationtoawedding(婚礼).
Foracasual(不正式的)dinnerinvitationdon’tarrivemorethan5minutesearlybecauseyourhostmaystillbepreparingforyourvisit.Arrivingmorethan10minuteslateisconsideredrudeifveryfewpeoplewereinvited.Ifmanypeoplewereinvitedit’sOKtoarrivealittlelateevenasmuchashalfanhourlate.Forexampleit’sOKtoarrivelateforapartyforapotluck(家常便饭)dinnerorforasocialgatheringinvitingalargegroupofpeople.
Ifyou’reinvitedfordinnerit’spropertobringthehostabottleofwineagiftbasketoffruitaboxofcandy(糖果)orabouquet(束)offlowers.Don’tbringrosesasmenoftengiverosestowomenonadate(约会).
Ifyouwishtothankthehostforhisorherhospitality(好客)it’srighttocallorsendabrief(简单的)writtenthank-younotethenextday.
小题1:Thepassageistotellus________.A.howtoacceptAmericans’invitations.B.somethingaboutAmericansocialvisits.C.somethingaboutAmericanbusinessvisits.D.howtomakealivinginAmerica.小题2:Theunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.follow小题3:IfanAmericanonlyinvitesyoutohishomeforaninformalsupperat7:30p.m.you’dbettergettohishouseat________.A.7:15p.m.B.7:35p.m.C.7:45p.m.D.7:55p.m.小题4:InAmericainvitationstoaweddingareoftensent________.A.bymailB.byfaxC.bye-mailD.overthete