问题标题:
Weregularlyhearhowimportantconsumerspendingisfortheeconomy.Thestorygoeslikethis:themoreconsumersspend,themoremoneycirculatesintheeconomy,whichcontributestohealthyjobgrowthandprofits.Keynes,aBritisheconomist
问题描述:

Weregularlyhearhowimportantconsumerspendingisfortheeconomy.Thestorygoeslikethis:themoreconsumersspend,themoremoneycirculatesintheeconomy,whichcontributestohealthyjobgrowthandprofits.Keynes,aBritisheconomist,wentasfarastosaythatindividualssavingtheirmoneymayactuallybehurtingtheeconomy.Soundstroubling,doesn'tit?

Fearnot.Youaren'tactuallyhuttinganyoneelsebysavingmoney.Strongeconomicgrowthonlycomesfromoneplace:savings.Notconsumption.Infact,economicactivityshouldnotbemistakenforeconomicgrowth.Forexample,somebodytakestheirmoney,walksintoastore,andpurchasesgoods.Thestoreincreasesitsrevenue.

Butwhathappenstoallofthosegoodsandservicesthatpeoplehavechosennottoconsumebysavingtheirmoney?Simple:Otherpeopleareallowedtoconsumethem.Thinkofitthisway:Whenyoulendoutyoursavings,youareactuallysaying,"Here,Iamnotgoingtoconsumerightnow,sowhydon'tyou?"Bankssimplyplaythemiddleman:theycollectlotsofpeople'ssavingsandthenlendoutlotsoffunds.

Ittakesanunbelievableamountofgoodsandservicestoconstructabuilding.Ittakesfood,shelter,andentertainmentforalloftheworkers,aswell.Withoutsavings,itisquiteimpossibletofinancesuchaconstruction.Thecoordination(协调)betweensavingsandconsumptionisanecessarybasisforsoundeconomicgrowth.Thiscoordinationisalsowhyconsumerlending(say,toborrowabigsumofmoneytobuyacar)isnotproductive,inastrictsense.Itdoesn'tincreasethenet(净的)amountofwealthofaneconomy.Thosesavingscouldhavebeenusedtoconstruct,say,factoryequipment.

Noneofthismeansconsumptionandspendingare"bad"things.Theysimplydonotmakeuswealthier.Alterall,thefinalgoalofproductionandsavingsistoconsume.Buttosaythatconsumptionistheengineofeconomicgrowthistoputthecartbeforethehorse.Or,torephrase:theconsumptionofwealthcannevermakeyouwealthier.Happier,perhaps.Wealthier,no.

63.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsKeynes'theory?___

A.Approving.

B.Reserved.

C.Uncertain.

D.Critical.

64.Theunderlinedword"revenue"inParagr

宋萍回答:
  63-67DDDBD63.D推理判断题.根据第二段Fearnot.Youaren'tactuallyhurtinganyoneelsebysavingmoney.存钱不伤害任何人,故选D.64.D词义猜测题.根据第上文Forexample,somebodytakestheirmoney...
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