问题标题:
【(及音标)cost.hit.hurt.flight.lend.sweep.spill.spoillay是什么意思.】
问题描述:
(及音标)cost.hit.hurt.flight.lend.sweep.spill.spoil
lay是什么意思.
钱梁回答:
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类,希望对你有帮助。
【AAA型】:
costcostcost
cutcutcut
putputput
readreadread
setsetset
shutshutshut
hithithit
hurthurthurt
letletlet
【ABB型】:
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catchcaughtcaught
*teachtaughttaught
bringbroughtbrought
buyboughtbought
thinkthoughtthought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sitsatsat
meetmetmet
findfoundfound
getgotgot
standstoodstood
understandunderstoodunderstood
winwonwon
holdheldheld
shineshoneshone
digdugdug
hanghung/hangedhung/hanged
(原形→“…t”→“…t”)
loselostlost
buildbuiltbuilt
spillspiltspilt
spoilspoiltspoilt
sendsentsent
spendspentspent
smellsmeltsmelt
feelfeltfelt
meanmeantmeant
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
lendlentlent
(原形→“…d”→“…d”)
hearheardheard
makemademade
have(has)hadhad
paypaidpaid
saysaidsaid
laylaidlaid
sellsoldsold
telltoldtold
(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)
sleepsleptslept
sweepsweptswept
keepkeptkept
leaveleftleft
【ABC型】:
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is)wasbeen
be(are)werebeen
seesawseen
dodiddone
gowentgone
beatbeatbeaten
eatateeaten
givegavegiven
hidehidhidden
fallfellfallen
mistakemistookmistaken
taketooktaken
drivedrovedriven
riseroserisen
rideroderidden
writewrotewritten
(原形→“-o-”→“o…en”)
breakbrokebroken
speakspokespoken
choosechosechosen
forgetforgotforgotten
freezefrozefrozen
wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked
(原形→“ew”→“own”)
drawdrewdrawn
blowblewblown
showshowedshown
flyflewflown
growgrewgrown
throwthrewthrown
knowknewknown
(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)
beginbeganbegun
ringrangrung
drinkdrankdrunk
singsangsung
sinksank/sunksunk/sunken
swimswamswum
wearworeworn
【其他】
lielaylain
【ABA型】
becomebecamebecome
comecamecome
runranrun
【AB型】(无过去分词)
maymight
mustmust
cancould
shallshould
willwould
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