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Dreamingisbelieving,claimresearchersofanewstudy,whofoundthatdreamshaveaneffectonpeople’sbehavior,judgmentandtheymightcontainimportanthiddentruthsaswell. “Psychologists’explanationsofthemeaningofdreamsvarywidely.Butourfindingsshowthatpeoplebelievetheirdreamsprovidemeaningfulinsightintothemselvesandtheirworld,”saidaleadauthorofthestudyCareyMorewedge,anassistantprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity. Insixdifferentstudies,researcherssurveyednearly1,100peopleabouttheirdreams.Oneofthestudiesfocusedongeneralbeliefsaboutdreamsandinvolved149universitystudents.Allstudentswereaskedtoratedifferenttheoriesaboutdreams.Theexpertsfoundthatasurprisingmajorityoftheparticipantssupportedthetheoryaboutdreamsrevealing(揭示)thehiddentruthsaboutthemselvesandtherestoftheworld. Inasecondexperiment,theysurveyed182peopleataBostontrainstation,andaskedthemtoimagineoneoutoffourpossiblesituationthatcouldhaveoccurredthenightbeforeascheduledairlinetrip.Mostoftheparticipantssaidthatdreamingofaplanecrashwouldbemorelikelytoaffecttheirtravelplansthanwouldjustthinkingaboutacrash,orbeingwarnedbythegovernmentofaterrorismrisk.Theysaidadreamedcrashwouldinfluencetheirtravelplansjustasmuchaslearningaboutarealcrashontheirplannedroutewould. Anotherexperimentinvolved270menandwomenfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Inashortonlinesurvey,theywereaskedtorecalloneofthedreamstheyhadseenaboutanypersontheyknew. Thefindingsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytorememberanddescribepleasantdreamsaboutapersontheyliked,ratherthanapersontheydisliked.Meanwhile,inmostcasestheytendedtoconsideranunpleasantdreamasmoremeaningfulifitwasaboutapersontheydisliked. “Inotherwords,”saidMorewedge,“peopleattributemeaningtodreamswhenitcorresponds(与……一致)withtheirpre-existingbeliefsanddesires.” Theresearcherssaythatmoreinvestigationisneededtofullyunderstandhowpeopleinterprettheirdreams.AccordingtoMorewedge,mostpeoplerealizethatdreamsarenotpredictingtheirfuture,buttheystilltrytofindsomemeaninginthere. 小题1:.Thepu 沈龙德回答：
小题1:.C 小题1:.B小题1:.D小题1:.D
小题1:主旨题：从文章第一段的句子：claimresearchersofanewstudy,whofoundthatdreamshaveaneffectonpeople’sbehavior,judgmentandtheymightcontainimportanthiddentruthsaswell.可知这个研究是关于人们如何解释他们的梦，梦对人的影响。答案是C 小题1:细节题：从第四段的句子：Mostoftheparticipantssaidthatdreamingofaplanecrashwouldbemorelikelytoaffecttheirtravelplansthanwouldjustthinkingaboutacrash,orbeingwarnedbythegovernmentofaterrorismrisk.可知梦到飞机失事会影响人们的旅行计划。选B小题1:推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：peopleattributemeaningtodreamswhenitcorresponds(与……一致)withtheirpre-existingbeliefsanddesires.”可以推断出，当梦和人们的现实的渴望冲突的时候，人们往往不会赋予梦意义。选.D小题1:细节题：从第六段的句子：inmostcasestheytendedtoconsideranunpleasantdreamasmoremeaningfulifitwasaboutapersontheydisliked.可知人们认为对于不喜欢的人的，不愉快的梦是最有意义的。选.D
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