问题标题:
请问有没有人可以用英文介绍一下英国国旗的历史意义啊等等情况?越多越好,两个回答的一样哦,唯一的差别第一个给了出处,我就给第一个人拉
问题描述:
请问有没有人可以用英文介绍一下英国国旗的历史意义啊等等情况?
越多越好,
两个回答的一样哦,唯一的差别第一个给了出处,我就给第一个人拉
杜晓宁回答:
400thanniversary
Theunionflagwasfirstseenin1606andtheversionthatweknowtodaywasdrawnupbytheCollegeofArmsin1801torepresenttheActofUnion.
History
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TheUnionFlagbefore1801
WhenJamesVIofScotlandinheritedasJamesIofEnglandin1603,thecrownsoftheKingdomofEnglandandtheKingdomofScotlandwereunitedinhim,althougheachremainedindependentstates.
On12April1606,anewflagtorepresentthispersonalunionbetweenEnglandandScotlandwasspecifiedinaroyaldecree,accordingtowhichtheflagofEngland(aredcrosswithawhitebackground,knownasStGeorge'sCross)andtheflagofScotland(awhitesaltirewithabluebackground,knownastheSaltireorSaintAndrew'sCross)wouldbe"joynedtogetheraccordingtotheformemadebyourheralds,andsentbyUstoourAdmeralltobepublishedtoourSubjects."Theoriginalsketcheswhichaccompaniedthisspecificationarelost.UntiltheActsofUnion1707itwaspracticefortheflaginScotlandtohavetheSaltireovertheStGeorge'sCrossandviceversawhenflowninEngland[citationneeded].ThisroyalflagwasatfirstonlyforuseatseaoncivilandmilitaryshipsofbothScotlandandEngland.In1634,itsusewasrestrictedtothemonarch'sships.Landforcescontinuedtousetheirrespectivenationalbanners.
AftertheActsofUnion1707,theflaggainedaregularisedstatus,as"theensignarmorialoftheKingdomofGreatBritain",thenewlycreatedstate.Itwasthenadoptedbylandforcesaswell.VariousshadesofbluehavebeenusedintheSaltireovertheyears.ThegroundofthecurrentUnionFlagisadeep"navy"blue(Pantone280),whilethecurrentlyacceptedSaltireusesalighter"royal"blue(Pantone300),followingtheScottishParliament'srecommendationof2003.
WaleshadnoexplicitrecognitionintheflagbecauseWaleshadbeenannexedbyEdwardIofEnglandin1282,andsincetheLawsinWalesActs1535-1542waslegallypartoftheKingdomofEngland.(Thepresent-dayFlagofWalesandStDavid'sCrossemerged,orre-emerged,inthe20thcentury:theformerbasedonaRoyalbadgeandthelatteronthearmsoftheDioceseofSaintDavid's.)TheKingdomofIreland,whichhadexistedasapersonalunionwithEnglandsince1541,waslikewiseunrepresentedintheoriginalUnionFlag.
Thepre-1801UnionFlagisalsoshowninthecantonoftheGrandUnionFlag(alsoknownastheCongressflag,TheFirstNavyEnsign,TheCambridgeFlag,andTheContinentalColors),thefirstwidely-usedFlagoftheUnitedStates.
Theblazonfortheoldflag,tobecomparedwiththecurrentflag,isAzure,theCrossSaltireofStAndrewArgentsurmountedbytheCrossofStGeorgeGules,fimbriatedofthesecond.
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Since1801
ThecurrentUnionFlagdatesfrom1January1801withtheActofUnion1800,whichmergedtheKingdomofIrelandandtheKingdomofGreatBritaintoformtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.ThenewdesignaddedtheredsaltirecrossattributedtoStPatrickforIreland.ThissaltireisoverlaidonthesaltireofStAndrew,butstillbeneaththecrossofStGeorge.TomakeitclearIrelandwasnotsuperiortoScotland,theIrishcrosswasmadethinnerandhalfcoveredbythesaltireofStAndrew.Thearrangementhasintroducedarequirementtodisplaytheflag"therightwayup";seespecificationsforflaguse,below.Theredcrossisthoughttohavecomefromtheherald
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