您好：OneofthemostfamouspeopleinancientChinawasawisephilosophernamedConfucius(circa551-479BC).HesometimeswentbythenamesKongZithoughhewasborn-KongQiu-styledZhongNi.HewasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLu. 　　Thischinesemanwasawell-knownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw,life,andthegovernment.Philosophyisakindofasystemofideasandthoughtsthattalkaboutthehuman'sbehavior,therulesthatyoushouldfollowtomakeasuccessfullife,andaboutthegovernment. 　　Inotherwords,it'saboutthoughtsandtheoriesthatteachotherpeoplelessonsaboutprinciples,orrules,aboutlifeanditalsoteachesyouamoral(sortoflikethemoralsthatareattheendofafable).ConfuciusisfamousforhisphilosophybecausehemademanywisesayingsinancientChinathathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworld,andthehumanbehavior.Healsohelpedthegovernmentandtheemperorbyteachingthemlessonsonhowtheemperorshouldrulehiskingdomsuccessfully. 　　Confuciuswasborninapoorfamilyintheyear551B.C.,andhewasborninthestateofLu.HisoriginalnamewasK'ungCh'iu.Hisfather,commanderofadistrictinLu,diedthreeyearsafterConfuciuswasborn,leavingthefamilyinpoverty;butConfuciusneverthelessreceivedafineeducation.Hewasmarriedattheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters. 　　Heworkedasakeeperofamarket.Thenhewasafarmworkerwhotookcareofparksandfarmanimals.Whenhewas20,heworkedforthegovernorofhisdistrict. 　　希望对您的学习有帮助 　　【满意请采纳】O(∩_∩)O谢谢 　　欢迎追问O(∩_∩)O~ 　　祝学习进步~