Becareful!Somepeoplemayusethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistruebutmissesimportantinformationthatshouldbeincludedhecancreateafalseimpression(印象).
Forexamplesomeonemightsay"Ijustwon100dollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatticketbacktothestoreandtheygaveme100dollars!"
Thismanisawinnerright?Maybemaybenot.Wethendiscoverthathepaid200dollarsfor200ticketsandonlyoneticketwon.He'sreallyabigloser.
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalsebuthedidn'tgivetheotherimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenotliesbutinfacttheyaredishonest.
Advertisementssometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtolieinadvertisementssotheytrytodeceivewiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay"Nine-tenthsofdoctorsbelievethatFancyPillswillbegoodtocancer."Itdoesn'ttellyouthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheFancyCompany.
Thiskindofthinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesareliesandsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
小题1:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deceive"meaninChinese?A.坦白 B.引人注意 C.获胜 D.欺骗小题2:Whenpeopletellpartofthetruth .A.theyarereallylyingB.theyarelotterylosersC.theymaywantyoutobuysomethingD.theymaynotbehonest小题3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetruthcanbeusedbydishonestpeople.B.Allliesarehiddeninthetruth.C.Nine-tenthsofdoctorsworkforFancyCompany.D.Advertisementsarefulloflies.小题4:Whatdoesthewriterclearlywantpeopletodo?A.Thinkcarefullywhentheyreadorhearsomething.B.Spendnomoneyonlotterytickets.C.Nevertrustanyonenomatterwhattheysay.D.Alwaystellthetruth.小题5:Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TelltheTruthB.EverybodyLies