问题标题:
【PEP小学三至六年级动词三单,现在分词,过去式归纳我就要考试了,我需要它们复习!好人一生有好报!】
问题描述:
PEP小学三至六年级动词三单,现在分词,过去式归纳
我就要考试了,我需要它们复习!好人一生有好报!
路文初回答:
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)costcost
cut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt伤害)hurthurt
let(让)letlet
put(放)putput
read(读)readread
spread(伸展/传播)
spreadspread
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)becamebecome
come(来)camecome
run(跑)ranrun
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dugdug
get(得到)gotgot
hang(吊死)hangedhanged
hang(悬挂)hunghung
hold(抓住)heldheld
lay(产卵)laidlaid
shine(照耀)shoneshone
sit(坐)satsat
win(赢)wonwon
meet(遇见)metmet
keep(保持)keptkept
sleep(睡)sleptslept
sweep(扫)sweptswept
feel(感觉)feltfelt
flee(逃跑)fledfled
smell(闻)smeltsmelt
leave(离开)leftleft
build(建设)builtbuilt
lend(借出)lentlent
send(传送)sentsent
spend(花费)spentspent
sink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken
lose(丢失)lostlost
burn(燃烧)burntburnt
learn(学习)learntlearnt
mean(意思是)meantmeant
catch(抓住)caughtcaught
teach(教)taughttaught
bring(带来)broughtbrought
fight(战斗)foughtfought
buy(买)boughtbought
think(想)thoughtthought
hear(听见)heardheard
sell(卖)soldsold
tell(告诉)toldtold
say(说)saidsaid
find(找到)foundfound
feed(饲养)fedfed
have/has(有)hadhad
make(制造)mademade
stand(站)stoodstood
smell(闻)smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt
stick(粘贴/刺)stuckstuck
spell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spit(吐唾沫)spatspat
understand(明白)understoodunderstood
(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)beganbegun
drink(喝)drankdrunk
hide(躲藏)hidhidden
ring(铃响)rangrung
sing(唱)sangsung
swim(游泳)swamswum
blow(吹)blewblown
draw(画)drewdrawn
fly(飞)flewflown
grow(生长)grewgrown
know(知道)knewknown
throw(投掷)threwthrown
show(出示)showedshown
break(打破)brokebroken
choose(选择)chosechosen
forget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)
freeze(结冰/凝固)frozefrozen
speak(说)spokespoken
wake(醒)wokewoke
drive(驾驶)drovedriven
eat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下)fellfallen
give(给)gavegiven
rise(升高)roserisen
take(取)tooktaken
mistake(弄错)mistookmistaken
ride(骑)roderidden
write(写)wrotewritten
do(做)diddone
go(去)wentgone
lie(平躺)laylain
see(看见)sawseen
wear(穿)woreworn
be(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeen
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但
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