问题标题:
【关于定语从句里关系代词、关系副词的实际运用问题.1、Themanagerin_____companyIworkedlastyearhasmuchexperienceinsolvingsuchachallengingproblem.2、All_____hesaidattheconferenceyesterdayhasnothingtodowi】
问题描述:
关于定语从句里关系代词、关系副词的实际运用问题.
1、Themanagerin_____companyIworkedlastyearhasmuchexperienceinsolvingsuchachallengingproblem.
2、All_____hesaidattheconferenceyesterdayhasnothingtodowithmyfriend,Johnny.
3、Thehotel_____youareconsidering,mydear,isjustabitexpensivefoeus,Iamafraid.
4、Therewillbeaspecialprizeforanyonewho_____aTVsetinourshopinthenexttwoweeks.
用关系代词和关系副词填空.希望有简略分析.
石伟兴回答:
1.whose
解析如下:
先把从句转化为简单句:
Iworkedin"themanager"'scompany.得知先行词在从句中是所有格形式.所以这里选用关系代词所有格"whose"whose=manager's
2.that
解析如下:
先把从句转化为简单句:
Hesaid"all"attheconferenceyesterday.得知先行词在从句中做宾语,所以这里得选用关系代词that/which.但语法规定当先行词是不定代词时,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句.所以此处用"that"
3.which/that
解析如下:
先把从句转化为简单句
Youareconsideringthehotel.得知先行词在从句中作宾语,所以这里得选用关系代词,因为指代的是物thehotel,个人觉得用which/that都可以.
4.buys/has/purchase.
这里选用那个动词不是重点,要注意的是从句谓语动词数的变化.
关系代词who替代先行词anyone在从句中作主语,定语从句中从句的谓语的数就应与先行词anyone保持一致,也得选用单数形式.
小结:
判断选用关系代词还是关系副词基本步骤如下:
(1)把从句转化成简单句
(2)判断
从句缺主宾表就选用关系代词
从句缺状语就选用关系副词
P.S.
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