You'veheardof3DprintingfromnewspaperandTVprograms.Itcan"print"inplastic,metal,nylon,andoverahundredothermaterials.3Dprintingtechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1980s,itwasnotwidelyuseduntiltheearly2010s.Thefirstworking3Dprinterwascreatedin1984byChuckHull.
3Dprintersusemanydifferenttypesoftechnologies,buttheyallshareonethingincommon:theycreateathree-dimensional(维度的)objectbybuildingitlayer(层),bycontinuinglayer,untilthewholeobjectiscompleted.Imagineabakerlaydowneachlayeroneatatimeuntilthewholecakeisformed.3Dprintingissomewhatsimilar,butjustabitstricter.Howcan3Dprintersworksowell?Themostimportantthing-aprogram,a3Dprinteralsoneedstohaveinstructionsforwhattoprintfromacomputer.Itneedsafileaswell.ThefilewhichisaComputerAidedDesign(CAD)paperiscreatedwiththeuseofa3Dmodelingprogram.Theprogramcreatesapaperthatissenttothe3Dprinter.Alongtheway,softwarepiecesthedesignintohundreds,ormorelikelythousandsoflayers.The3Dprinterbuildsuponelayeratatime,fromthebottomtothetop,untiltheobjectisdone.
3Dprintingscanbeusedformakingmanykindsofthingssuchasmachineparts,dailylifeobjects,evenhumanorgans(器官)usingaperson'sowncells.
Nowadays,Marc.DillonfoundsaprojectwhichdealswithmanyworldfamouspaintingslikeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,VanGogh'sSunflowerwith3Dtechnology.Thisprojecthelpstheblindpeopleenjoythefantasticartthroughtouching.Inordertoprovideagooduserexperience,these3Dpaintingshavespecialinstrumentswhichcantellpeoplewhattheytouch.
49.Thefirstworking3Dprinterwascreatedin___.
A.1980
B.1984
C.2001
D.2010
50.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat___.
A.how a3D printer works
B.what a3D printing is
C.questionsofa3Dprinter
D.usesofa3D printer
51.Accordingtothepassage,___can help the blind know what they touch.
A.CADpaper
B.Machineparts.
C.Theworldfamouspaintings
D.Special instruments
52.Which of the following is true?___
A.3D p