第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
GeenaDavidknewshewantedtobeamoviestarwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasnotsurewhatgavehertheideabutshewantedtolooklikeamoviestar.“Ihavealotofpicturesfrommychildhoodofmewearingsunglasses”shesays.“IusedtowearthemtowatchTV.”
Earlymovieactorsstartedwearingsunglassesnotbecausetheylookedgoodbutbecausetheireyeshurt.Thelightsusedonmoviesetswereextremelybrightandcouldcauseapainfulproblemknownas“Kliegeyes”.ItwasnamedaftertheKliegbrotherswhoinventedthelights.Actorsworesunglassestogivetheireyesarest.Butwhenmoviestarsbeganwearingtheirsunglassesinpublictheyquicklybecameamust.
Eventuallyactorsstartedwearingsunglassesintheirmoviesaswellasonthestreet.AudreyHephburnworeultra-coolRay-Bansunglassesinthe1961movieBreakfastatTiffany’s.AsaresultRay-Bansunglassesstartedtoappearmoreandmoreinthemovies.In1979Ray-Ban“Wayfarers”werewornbyJakeandElwoodinTheBlueBrothers.TomCruiseworeRay-Ban“Aviator”sunglassesinthe1986hitTopGun.Thenin1997WillSmithandTommyLeeJonesmadeRay-Ban“Predator”sunglassesfamousinMeninBlack.
Ofcoursesunglassesaren’tjustafashionstatement.ThemainreasontowearsunglassesistoprotectoureyesagainstUVradiation.UVradiationcandamageoureyessopeoplenowchoosetheirsunglassescarefully.Butyoudon’thavetogiveupstyleforsafety.Thechoiceofframesandlensesavailablethesedaysishuge.Soyoucanprotectyoureyesandstillbethecoolestpersononthebeach.
1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?
A.Theuseofsunglasses. B.Thehistoryofsunglasses.
C.Thesunglasseswearing. D.Whymoviestarsliketowearsunglasses.
2.WhydidGeenaDavidliketowearsunglasses?
A.Shewasamoviestar.
B.Shewantedtofollowamoviestar.
C.Wearingsunglasseswasgoodforhereyes.
D.ItwasgoodtowearsunglasseswhenwatchingTV.
3.Earlyactors’eyeshurtbecause______.
A.theyworesunglasses
B.theywentoutinthesuntoomuch
C.thelightson