1.时间状语从句 　　2.地点状语从句 　　3.原因状语从句 　　4.条件状语从句 　　5.目的状语从句 　　6.让步状语从句 　　7.比较状语从句 　　8.方式状语从句 　　9.结果状语从句 　　1．时间状语从句 　　常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 　　特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when 　　Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. 　　WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. 　　Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),themomenttheysawtheguard. 　　NosoonerhadIarrivedhome,thenitbegantorain. 　　EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 　　2．地点状语从句 　　常用引导词：where 　　特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere 　　Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. 　　Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 　　地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如： 　　句型1：Where+地点从句,（there）+主句. 　　【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there.例如： 　　Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的. 　　Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywent,theretheywerewarmlywelcomed.他们都是好人.因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎. 　　Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方. 　　WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoes,therethepeopleareliberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放. 　　句型2：Anywhere/wherever+地点从句,+主句. 　　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后.而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”.例如： 　　Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.有海就有海员. 　　3．原因状语从句 　　常用引导词：because,since,as,for 　　特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat. 　　MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful. 　　Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. 　　Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. 　　4．目的状语从句 　　常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 　　特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat 　　Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. 　　Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 　　5．结果状语从句 　　常用引导词：so…that,such…that, 　　特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat, 　　Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus. 　　It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. 　　Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight. 　　6．条件状语从句 　　常用引导词：if,unless, 　　特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat 　　We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees. 　　Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. 　　Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere. 　　7．让步状语从句 　　常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough 　　特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,when