问题标题:
【Untilabout150yearsagothemostimportantexpensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastoryregardedasthe1.(hard)challengeforanartist.2.(choose)suitablesubjectsartistshadtobewe】
问题描述:

Untilabout150yearsagothemostimportantexpensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastoryregardedasthe 1. (hard)challengeforanartist. 2.(choose)suitablesubjectsartistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow 3. storiescouldbetoldwithoutwordsusingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenestheyhadtounderstandperspectivelightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand 4. .(imagine).Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjectsbutthatchangedinthe19thcenturyasartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased 5. contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusainspiredbythewreckof 6. Frenchshipin1816whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene 7. thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey 8. (rescue)theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptainwhilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starvingtheyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes 9. lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking 10. hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.

晋欣桥回答:
  1.hardest2.Tochoose 3.how4.imagination5.on6.a7.where 8.wererescued 9.them10.who   分析:   直到150年前,世界上最重要的、最昂贵的绘画是用来讲述宗教故事的大幅作品,这对于画家来说是个巨大的挑战。为了选材作为绘画内容,他们必须要博学、还要知道如何用绘画来表述故事。但是到了19世纪,这种情况被改变了,画家们开始用现代的故事来作为绘画内容。1.考查形容词。根据下文对这幅绘画的讲述可知这幅作品的取材、创作都是非常耗费精力的,再根据前面的定冠词the可以判断此处用形容词最高级,答案填hardest。2.考查非谓语动词。根据下文内容可知画家们必须要博学多才,还得了解如何不用文字来讲述这个故事,再通过Tocreatelifelikescenestheyhadtounderstand…..可以判断此处是强调目的,应该用不定式,填Tochoose。意思是:为了选择合适的主题……。3.考查连接词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句,从句中是“主谓宾”结构,缺少状语,再根据从句的内容storiescouldbetoldwithoutwordsusingonlygesturesandexpressions.可以判断此处强调方式,指如何去做到这一点,答填how。4.考查名词。and连接并列成分,根据所给提示单词以及空前alotofthoughtand….可以判断此处填名词imagination5.固定搭配:bebasedon“以……为根据”,答案填on。6.考查冠词。ship是可数名词,单数可数名词前需有限定词,根据语境可知此处指“一艘法国船”,是泛指概念,答案填a。7.考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.是定语从句,从句缺少状语,而先行词scene是抽象名词,表地点,故答案填where。8.考查动词。根据句意可知状语从句的主语they和rescue是被动关系,再根据主句时态判断此处用一般过去时的被动形式,答案填wererescued。9.考查代词。根据上文内容可知此处指代thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraft,做make的宾语,用宾格形式。短语:makesbdosth,答案填them。10.考查定语从句。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,而先行词是theFrenchking,所以填who。   考点:   考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。
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