Whenwethinkofgreenbuildingswetendtothinkofnewones-thekindofmodernsolar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomesanditwouldbeincredibly totearthemalldownand themwithgreenerversions.
Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe carbonemissions(排放)froma(an)__ _energy-efficient(节能)hometomakeupforthe lostbydestroyinganoldone.
Sointhebroadestsensethegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime halfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheatingcoolingandpoweringour officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimate withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings"saysRichardMoethepresidentoftheNationalTrust.
Withsomeexceptionstheoldesthomestendtobethe energy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat overtimeandletinmoreoutside .
thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomesfrom oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp propertyownersfromrisingpower .