【Notlongagomanypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.ButdoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowsaybabiesbeg】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

【Notlongagomanypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.ButdoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowsaybabiesbeg】

问题描述：

Notlongagomanypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.ButdoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherpeople.

Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.

Expertssaythefirstthreeyearsofachild’slifearethemostintensiveperiodoflanguageandspeechdevelopment.Thisisthetimewhenthebrainisdeveloping.Languageandcommunicationskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinanenvironmentthatisrichwithsoundsandsights.Expertssaybabiesshouldrepeatedlyhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeople.

America’sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysevidencesuggeststhereareimportantperiodsofspeechandlanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Theabilitytolearnalanguagewillbemoredifficultiftheseperiodspasswithoutearlycontactwithalanguage.

Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflifewhenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattimeababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Thesesoundsbecomeakindofnonsensespeechovertime.

小题1:Whendoestheauthorthinkbabiesbegintolearn?(nomorethan9words2marks)

小题2:Whydobabiessmiletopleasehermotherorothercaregiver?(nomorethan9words2marks)

小题3:Accordingtoexpertshowcanbabies’languageandcommunicationskillsdevelop?(nomorethan8words3marks)

小题4:Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?(nomorethan8words3marks)

郭涛回答：

　　小题1:(Babiesbeginlearning)ontheirfirstdayoflife.小题2:(Becausetheylearn/want)togetthebestcare(possible).小题3:Byrepeatedlyhearingotherpeople’sspeechandlanguage.小题4:Thedevelopmentofbabies’languageandspeechskills./Howbabies’languageandcommunicationskillsdevelop. 　　分析：　　这篇文章主要讲了婴儿究竟是在什么时候开始学习？众说纷纭，有的认为是在出生之后；有的认为是在有了需要的知觉，而今天这篇文章中，美国专家认为，婴儿在开始形成时就开始了学习。小题1:(Babiesbeginlearning)ontheirfirstdayoflife.文章第一段最后一句就已经告诉了答案。小题2:(Becausetheylearn/want)togetthebestcare(possible).根据文章第二段第一句Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.可知。小题3:Byrepeatedlyhearingotherpeople’sspeechandlanguage.根据文章第四段，特别是最后一句childrenshouldrepeatedlyhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeople.可知。小题4:Thedevelopmentofbabies’languageandspeechskills./Howbabies’languageandcommunicationskillsdevelop.根据文章第一段最后一句及全文内容可知，作者谈论婴儿语言技能的形成。　　点评：　　对于概括文章大意、标题或指出作者写作的主要意图这一类型的题目，要快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，首段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要有关键词，简明扼要，且不要出现语法错误。