问题标题:
Attheageof12,SwedishAlfredNobelspokefivelanguagesfluently.Nobelbecamean(1)___(invent)andbusinessman,andatthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10,1896,hehad355patentsworldwide(2)___ofthemwasthepatentondynamit
问题描述:

Attheageof12,SwedishAlfredNobelspokefivelanguagesfluently.Nobelbecamean(1)___(invent)andbusinessman,andatthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10,1896,hehad355patentsworldwide(2)___ofthemwasthepatentondynamite(炸药).Furthermore,hehadstarted87companiesallovertheworld.Accordingto(3)___will,AlfredNobel'senormousfortunewastobeused(4)___(establish)prizestoawardthose(5)___haddonetheirbesttobenefitmankindinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,fiveyears(6)___Nobeldied.In1969,anotherprizewasadded"TheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobel".

TheNobelLaureates(获得者)(7)___(announce)atthebeginningofOctobereachyear.Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,(8)___anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing--aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.AllNobelPrizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden,(9)___fortheNobelPeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.WhenAlfredNobelwasalive,NorwayandSwedenwereunitedunderonemonarch(君主),(10)___1905whenNorwaybecameanindependentkingdomwithitsownking.

黄哲回答:
  答案:   1.inventor 考查名词 此处用在不定冠词an之后,与businessman一起在句中作宾语,故用名词inventor.   2.one 考查不定代词 分析句意可知,此处指的是:355项专利中的一项,故用one.   3.his 考查形容词性的物主代词 此处用在名词will之前,指的是阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔的意愿,故用his.   4.toestablish 考查固定短语 beusedtodosth.意为:被用来做某事;此处指的是:艾尔弗雷德・诺贝尔的巨额财富被用来设立奖品;故用toestablish.   5.who 考查关系代词 本句为定语从句;由于先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who.   6.after 考查从属连词 根据上文"atthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10,1896,"可知,诺贝尔死于1896年,因此1901年应是他去世后的五年;故用after.   7.areannounced 考查一般现在时态的被动语态 由于动词announce与主语TheNobelLaureates(诺贝尔奖获得者)是动宾关系,并且根据时间状语atthebeginningofOctobereachyear(在每年的十月初)可知,此处应使用一般现在时态的被动语态;故用areannounced.   8.the 考查定冠词 此处用在名词anniversary之前,特指阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔的逝世周年纪念日;故用the.   9.except 考查介词 本句的意思是:除了诺贝尔和平奖是在挪威的奥斯陆被授予的之外,其他所有的诺贝尔奖都是在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩颁发的;此处指的是:除了…之外;故用except.   10.until 考查从属连词 本句的意思是:AlfredNobel在世时,挪威和瑞典是在一个君主的统治下,直到1905时,挪威才变成一个有自己独立的国王的王国;此处指的是:直到…时;故用until.
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