问题标题:
高中英语重要连词归纳
问题描述:
高中英语重要连词归纳
黄声华回答:
(一),并列连词
1,and连接语法作用相同的部分.
LetmeknowwhatyousawandheardinEurope.
如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人而有两种身份时,第二个名词前不要加冠词或所有格.
Herhusbandisasingerandsongwriter.
祈使句+and代替条件句.
Workhardandyouwillpasstheexamination.
(1)由and连接的两个单数名词(2)and前面的主语
之前有every,each,no,manya的时候用单数谓语动词.
Everytrainandbuswascrowdedwithmanypeople.
2,both+主语+and+主语+"复数谓语动词"
BothTomandJerryaregoingtothecinema.
3,notonly…but(also)如果连接两个主语,谓语动词临近原则.
Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsareverykindtome.
4,aswellas后面的主语不作为成分.
Thisstudy,aswellasmanyotherreports,showsthatcancercanbecured.
后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.
Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.
5,nor是否定连接词,后面接的句子应倒装.
Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.
因为nor是连接两个句子,如果连接的不是句子,而且前面有否定词的时候,不用nor而是用or.除neither以外
NevertrytotalkorarguewithMary.
6,but除了可以连接句子表示转折以外,还可以用在noone,none,nobody,nothing,all,every等词之后表示"除了…以外"
Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.
Alltheboysbutonearehere.
7,however,nevertheless,still,yet,含意相同相当于"but…anyway".
adv.(conj)
Thecarwasold,yet(nevertheless)itwasinexcellentcondition.
Shehasherweaknesses,yet(but)thatdoesn'tmeansheisnotqualifiedforthejob.
Heliedtome,yetIstillbelievehim.
8,while表示的是"相反的",也可以用but,however,ontheotherhand来代替.
Whilesomepeoplehavenothingtoeat,otherseattoomuch.
9,or连接句子或词组"或者"
Whichdoyouprefer,yellow,blueorred?
Washeangry,orwashepretending?
10,or,orelse,otherwise都是否则的意思.
Bequick,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.
11,either…or/neither…nor的动词同样是临近原则.
EitherMaryorherparentsaregoingbybus.
Thereisneitherelectricitynorfreesuppersinthehotel.
12,so表示因此,相当于therefore.(adv.)
Theycostalotofmoney,sousethemcarefully.
Itisverycold.Therefore,weshouldstayhere.
13,then(adv)然后,而后,其次
IdroppedinatherhouseandthenIwenthome.
14,for不可以放在句首;之前必须由逗号;表示推论的理由
Theymustbegoodfriends,fortheyarealwaystogether.
(二),从属连词
1,that引导名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语从句),同位语从句,定语从句,…
Thatsmokingcancausecancerisknowntoall.
Iwassurprisedtohearthathebecamethepresident.
2,whether/if(是否)if能引导宾语语从句
Pleasetellmewhetheritistrueornot.
Ihaven'tdecidedwhether/ifI'llgowithyou.
在介词后,名词后,不定式前和有ornot的句子中用whether.
Iamworriedaboutwhethersheishappy.
3,when,while,as
when在---时刻或时期,可指时间点或时间段,从句动词是终止或持续动词.WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.
WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.
As表示"边---边---"或"与---同时"表示动作同时发生伴随进行.动词相似.如终止性动词为从句,则主句也为终止性动词.
Theytalkedastheywalked.
While表示只是时间段,不是时间点,从句的动词只限于持续动词.
WhileIsleptathiefbrokein.
When可以表示主句和从句先后发生.
Whenhehasfinishedhiswork,hetakesashortrest.
When从句为终止动词不能为while替换
Whenheca
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