An18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid,“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsarepuzzlingthepublicandthreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingfalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose. Forexample,agrandmotherlywomansettingupananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasgivingoutsheetsthatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals-nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemics(传染病)return,shesaid.“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand. Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinanunderstandableway-inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’sorganreplacement,afather’sbypassoperation,ababy’svaccinations(接种疫苗),andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoknownothingabouttheanimalresearchthatwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst. Muchcanbedone.Scientistscouldgivemiddleschoollessonsandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,incaseanimalrightsmisinformationgoesunchallengedandgainsafalseappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finally,becausetherearealotofpatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruit(招募)notonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilityt 关志民回答:
小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:B小题5:D
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