问题标题：
【英语翻译Whenagovernmentspendsmorethanitcollectsintaxes,itborrowsfromtheprivatesectortofinancethebudgeteficit.Theaccumulationofpastborrowingisthegovernmentdebt.Debateabouttheappropriateamountofgovernmentdebtinthe】
问题描述：
英语翻译
Whenagovernmentspendsmorethanitcollectsintaxes,itborrowsfromtheprivatesectortofinancethebudgeteficit.Theaccumulationofpastborrowingisthegovernmentdebt.DebateabouttheappropriateamountofgovernmentdebtintheUnitedStatesisasoldasthecountryitself.AlexanderHamiltonbelieved
that“anationaldebt,ifitisnotexcessive,willbetousanationalblessing,”whereasJamesMadisonarguedthat“apublicdebtisapubliccurse.”Indeed,thelocationofthenation’scapitalwaschosenaspartofadealinwhichthefederal
governmentassumedtheRevolutionaryWardebtsofthestates:becausetheNorthernstateshadlargeroutstandingdebts,thecapitalwaslocatedintheSouth.
何世全回答：
当政府支出超过了其征收的税收,政府会向私营部门筹集资金来承担财政预算赤字（原句中的eficit应该是deficit吧?）.所以过去（向私营部门）的借款累计下来就构成了国债.在美国,对多少国债才最为合适的争议,与这个国家...
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