做高考英语完形填空的基本方法1. 语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——重点考查语境。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，并从中选最符合语境的答案。2. 语法分析法尽管近几年的高考完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，很少(或几乎不)考查纯语法知识，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配等，这却是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到疑难复杂的句子时，应充分利用所学语法知识进行分析处理，以免因理解上的差错而选错答案。3. 常识推断法语境的判断在许多情况下需借助常识的判断，所以考生在做题时还应充分结合自己作为一名中学生所应该具备的常识进行合理推测。如车在转弯时，车速要放慢；人累了就要休息；学习不用功，考试就不能及格等，这都是常识问题。不过这里也请注意，若是在这类语言环境下，作者用了but, however 之类的表示转折的词语，情况则可能完全相反，如人累了却不休息；车在转弯时，车速却偏要加快等。4. 习语搭配法英语中，一些固定的句型和短语结构既是学习的一个难点，也是完形填空的一个常考考点。做题时应注意所填空之词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如：I started surfing about five years ago and ___3___ in love with the sport on the very first day.3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell此题应选D，因为fall in love with 是习惯搭配，意为“爱上”、“喜欢上”。5. 比较择优法即根据文章内容和上下文的情景，通过比较所给选项，从中选出最佳答案。6. 错误排除法有些题目通过正面的选择一时难以确定最佳选项，可尝试使用排除法，即从文章语境、词语搭配、语法结构、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析比较，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。7. 先易后难法由于完形填空题是在一篇短文中挖去一些词，且绝大多数是一些实词，所以文章读起来肯定有一些难度。考生在做题时，千万不能不分难易地把所有试题一次搞定，而应尝试使用先易后难的方法。即顺着文章思路，根据自己对文章的理解，一边读一边把容易做的、有把握的先做好，对于一时没有把握的难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案，说不定后面会有对这道题的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也随之减少，整篇文章的意思也就会变得更清晰，这时难题也许就会变为易题了。[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~请看下面一篇填空题：“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had. ___1___ made a “motherhood contract”—declaring that for70 days this summer he would ___2___ the care of their four children and all the housework. ___3___ he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.After40 of the70 days, he was ready to ___4___. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob, “Not only is motherhood a ___5___ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat ___6___ a secretary to help put him through university. ___7___ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. ___8___ two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been ___9___ children so much,” she ___10___, “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, ___11___ —until Bob signed the contract. Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were ___12___. For the last three weeks, the family ___13___ a lot—sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner. ___14___ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___15___ the bed is made. “I found ___16___ I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to ___17___ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts ___18___ side out so they would look clean.”Now that Bob has publicly ___19___ he was wrong, he is ___20___ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. 1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as7. A. In time B. Bef