问题标题:
氧气(O2)和臭氧(O3)是氧元素的两种同素异形体,已知热化学方程式:4Al(s)+3O2(g)=2Al2O3(s)△H1,4Al(s)+2O3(g)=2Al2O3(s)△H2,3O2(g)=2O3(g)△H3则()A.△H2-△H1=△H3B
问题描述:
氧气(O2)和臭氧(O3)是氧元素的两种同素异形体,已知热化学方程式:4Al(s)+3O2(g)=2Al2O3(s)△H1,4Al(s)+2O3(g)=2Al2O3(s)△H2,3O2(g)=2O3(g)△H3则()
A.△H2-△H1=△H3
B.△H1+△H2=△H3
C.△H1-△H2=△H3
D.△H2+△H1+△H3=0
贾春荣回答:
①4Al(s)+3O2(g)=2Al2O3(s)△H1,
②4Al(s)+2O3(g)=2Al2O3(s)△H2,
根据盖斯定律可知,反应①-②可得3O2(g)=2O3(g),
所以△H3=△H1-△H2,
故选C.
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