问题标题:
【动词不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语,定语,你能举两例吗?主语:1.2.宾语:12.做定语1.2.】
问题描述:
动词不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语,定语,你能举两例吗?
主语:1.
2.
宾语:1
2.
做定语1.
2.
金星亮回答:
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.
1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作.
【例如】
Tocompletethe30?storiedbuildinginoneyearwasquiteadifficulttask.
Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.
当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面.
【例如】
Itisimportantformodernyoungpeopletomasteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.
It做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
a)Itis+形容词(easy,important,difficult,foolish,inconvenient,unnecessary,right,wrong...)+(for/ofsb.)+不定式
【例如】
ItisessentialtoreserveatableinadvanceofChristmasEve.
Itishardtoputmyhopessintoswords.
Itisnoteasytocatchfishwithyourhandsonly.
ItisimportantforusyoungpeopletolearnEnglishandmasterit.
b)Itis+名词(apleasure,apity,apleasantthing,one'sdu?ty,anhonor,ashame,acrime,noeasyjob...)+不定式
Itisasheerwasteoftimetoreadthatkindoftrash.
Itisapitytohavetogowithouther.
Itisagloriousdeathtodieforthepeople.
c)Ittakes(sb.)sometime(hours,months,days,alotoftime,patience...)+不定式
IttakesmethreehourstolearnEnglisheachday.
Ittookthemhalfthenighttogethomeinthesnow.
2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等.
【例如】
Themostimportantthingforone'shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.
Mychiefpurposehasbeentopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.
Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.
WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.
3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语:
afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,
expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,preparepretend,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,tend,threaten,want等.
【例如】
Iliketogooutforwalksinthewarmsunshineinspring.
Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplace,forshefeelstired.Idecidetoworkhardandgetdoctor'sdegree.
Theroomisdesignedtobemystudy,butnowithastobeusedasabedroomforthechildren.
Shefailedtofinishtheassignmentintime,andshewasworriedaboutit.
ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans()trouble.(CET-41997,1)
A)making
B)tomake
C)tohavemade
D)shavingsmade
mean后面一般加不定式,所以A和D可以排除.根据句意,他看起来非常生气,他想找麻烦,不定式的动作还没有实施,应用一般式,因此答案为B.不定式作宾语还常用在下面结构中;主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式.
【例如】
Wefounditimpossibletogeteverythingreadyintime.IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwellincollege.
使用这种句型的常见动词有:believe,consider,declare,feel,find,guess,imagine,prove,realize,suppose,think,等.
4)“wh?word+不定式”结构不定式前加一个疑问代词(what,which,who,whom,whose)或疑问副词(where,when,how,why),以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语,其作用相当于一个从句,这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语.
常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有:
know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,observe,
perceive,remember,think,un
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