Anyoneplanningtogocampingorhikingshouldfirstlearntorecognizepoisonivy,(51)___thisplantcancausearashresultinginreddenedskin,anannoyingitch,andpainfulblisters.Asevere(52)___canevenforceapersontoremaininbedorbecomehospitalized.Thebestwayto(53)___thesediscomfortsistoavoidtheplant.P.F.Productions
Fortunatelythisplantiseasyto(54)___.Whetheritgrowsasabushoravine,theshapeofitisalways(55)___.Eachleafstalkhasthreeglossyleaves,usuallywithjaggededges.Inearlyspringtheleavesarered,turning.Andthentheautumncomes,theleaves(56)___tobecomebrightredororange.Thepoisonivyplantisfound(57)___everywhereinNorthAmerica.Becausemanybirdseatitsberries,itsseedsare(58)___distributed.Theplantlovesthesunandflourishesalongbeaches,infields,andbyroadsides.Italsogrows(59)___inlightshadeandisoftenfoundinparksandpineforests.However,inthickwoodsthestoryisdifferent.Itisnot(60)___there.Thatisbecausetheleavesofthetreesblockoutthesun,whichtheplantneedstogrow.
Thepoisoninpoisonivyisintheformofanoilthatisinallpartsoftheplant.Itisextremely(61)___.Merelytouchingtheplantisenoughcontactforapersontobeinfectedbythe(62)___.Touchingclothingorshoesthathavebrushedagainsttheplantcanalsocausearashandblisters.Eventhesmokefromafirewherepoisonivyisburningcancausetheskinpoisoning.
Apersonwhomakes(63)___withtheplantshouldwashallinfectedareaswithastronglaundrysoapassoonaspossible.Clothesthathavecomeincontactwiththe(64)___shouldbedrycleanedorwashedinsoapandwater.Thereisonegoodwaytopreventthe(65)___Stayawayfromtheplant!
D.then | |||
52.A.cold | B.cough | C.case | D.accident |
53.A.keep | B.prevent | C.protest | D.cut |
54.A.forget | B.grow | C.fertilize | D.recognize |
55.A.thesame | B.various | C.beautiful | D.ugly |
56.A.become | B.change | C.get | D
贺飞回答:
51-55ACBDA 56-60BDACA 61-65 CABCA
51.A考查连词词义辨析"打算去野营或者远足的人首先应该学会辨别有毒的常春藤,因为这种植物会引起皮疹,造成皮肤红肿,发痒."根据句意,要表达的是因果关系.
52.C考查名词词义辨析严重的情况下甚至会让人数日卧床或者成为医院里的病号".case情况
53.B根据上下文要避免这种意外,最好的方式就是避开这中植物",prevent阻止,避免
54.D考查动词词义辨析,幸运的是,这种植物易于辨认,应选D.
55.A,细节理解,无论它生长成灌木还是藤类,它的形状总是一样的.故选A.
56.B考查动词词义辨析,首先排除A,becometobecome,没有这种搭配;.在早春的时候,叶片会转成红色.到了秋天,叶片就会转变成亮红色或者橘色.changeto是正解,变成,换成的意思.,故选B.
57.D考查副词用法,.barely仅仅,几乎不,always总是,usually通常,almost几乎."这种植物毒葛几乎可以在北美洲的任何地方找到,故选D
58.A考查副词词义,widely广泛地,narrowly严密地,狭窄地,practically实际上,strongly强有力地.因为很多鸟儿吃这种植物的果仁,所以它的种子广泛地分布..故选A.
59.C细节理解.这种植物喜爱阳光因而繁殖于海滩,田野和路边.它在光线稍暗的树荫下也生长得颇好,所以也经常可在公园或者松树林里出现,故选C
60.A考查动词词义辨析根据上文.但是,在茂密的森林里情况就不同了.它无法在那里维持生长.因为树叶遮挡住了阳光,而这种植物需要阳光才能成长,故选A,support--支持,支撑
61.C考查形容词词义,在三叶毒藤中的毒素通常以油的形式存在于植物所有部位.它是极其具有传染性的.故选C.catchingadj.传染性的;吸引人的
62.A考查生活常识 仅仅只是触摸这种植物对一个人来说都算是接触足够到能被这种油所感染.
63.B考查固定短语由后文和语境可知,人如果和有污染的植物接触之后,应该用强力的香皂或者洗涤剂进行清洗..故选B.contactwith和…接触
64.C细节理解和有毒植物接触的衣服可以干洗或者用肥皂清洗,.故选C.plant植物
65.A考查名词词义辨析避免中毒的最好方法,就是远离有毒物体源
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